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The latest cannabinoid to captivate the public is Delta-8 THC. If you aren’t already a cannabis aficionado, you may not know that there are many correspondents of THC, Delta-9 being the most widely known and the one that gets users high. Delta-8 is a less potent analog produced naturally in both legal classifications of cannabis: marijuana, and hemp. The reason Delta-8 is controversial is it can be derived from hemp and can get users high. Why is Delta-8 THC Controversial? Hemp-derived products gained legal access because of their inability to intoxicate. Delta-8 serves as a workaround way to legally enjoy the effects of THC without visiting a dispensary. Online retailers all over the United States are taking advantage of D8’s legal status, but not without any controversy from both regulatory boards and the cannabis community. The DEA’s Interim Final Rule (IFR) In August of 2020, the US Drug Enforcement Agency clarified their position on synthetic cannabinoids by stating, “All synthetically derived (THC) remain Schedule I controlled substances.” It is unclear if the statement directly relates to the rise in Delta-8 THC and the confusion around the wording of the 2018 "Farm Bill" or synthetic forms of THC like "spice" or "K2." More recently, many States have clarified their stances on the controversial cannabinoid. The issue remains complicated as states each take a different approach when dealing with D8. While most states are following the DEA's lead by banning Delta-8 products, others call to take a closer look and review how Delta-8 can fit into the legal cannabis market. Before we jump into the current state of D8 in the US, we will cover some of the basics to help explain the source of controversy and get a feel for where we are headed. What is Delta-8 THC? Delta-8 is a naturally produced cannabinoid. If you ever checked out your lab tests provided by your favorite CBD oil retailer, you have noticed trace amounts of D8 showing up in your product. The cannabinoid in this amount can add benefits the same way THC does but won’t affect users to the extent of getting them high. Because D8 is only naturally produced in trace amounts, manufacturers alter CBD to create a substantial amount. When Delta-8 is taken in significant quantities, it will deliver a less intense high comparable to Delta-9 THC. The Effects Most D8 consumers report a "lite" or "mild" high compared to using a cannabis product. They feel less paranoid, have clarity, and don’t experience any grogginess after they come down. Delta-8’s ability to produce a high is possible because its molecular structure resembles that of THC. When Delta-8 enters the bloodstream, the cannabinoid activates both CB1 and CB2 receptors. Delta-8’s interaction with the ECS may be more complex than a less efficient method of getting high. The cannabinoid has some effects that are much different than D9, such as more appetite stimulation and less anxiousness, and it is up to 200% more effective in treating vomiting and nausea. Medicinal Benefits Delta-8’s ability to interact with the ECS sheds new light for researchers looking to further our understanding of all cannabinoids. While we have a long way to go, the beginning stages of D8 research do look promising. Preliminary research in rat models suggests that D8 could increase the appetite more than its close counterpart. Delta-8 could be a solution to multiple health complications without making the user egregiously high. Many people suffering from cancer treatments use THC to increase their appetite, but are turned off by the intoxicating effects. The most promising use for Delta-8 is treating vomiting in patients who are taking cancer treatment drugs. A small study found that after taking treatments of D8 before and after their cancer drugs, the patients stopped throwing up. Products Delta-8 has made its way into all types of cannabis products, including edibles, vape cartridges, flower, and tinctures. Many companies are infusing Delta-8 with terpenes to deliver a more catered experience than taking an isolate. How Delta-8 THC Is Made Some of the controversy surrounding Delta-8 is regarding how it is produced. While it does exist in trace amounts in hemp, making enough to create a product requires some chemistry. The Delta-8 products available online are using D8 that has been converted from CBD isolate. The process is called isomerize, and needs isolate CBD to be dissolved into glacial acetic acid. Once D8 is produced, it can then be infused into products. Many retailers are adding terpenes to create a more natural experience. The Future of Delta-8 is Uncertain Our current debate is over whether Delta-8 is synthetic or not. The DEA’s recent IFR doesn’t explicitly mention Delta-8, causing retailers to defer to the Farm Bill. Recently, many states have outlined a response ranging from banning the substance, categorizing it as marijuana, or giving the green light to retailers that don’t consider Delta-8 a synthetic cannabinoid. News about Delta-8 is coming out every day. If you are interested in using D8 products, be sure to check out your state’s stance on the controversial cannabinoid.

The rise of CBD and other cannabinoids has exposed the importance of all compounds derived from cannabis. Experts believe terpenes could play a significant role in delivering benefits alongside CBD, Delta-8, and other cannabis compounds. The extent of the influence terpenes have on the effects is still debated within the community; however, the general consensus is that terpenes do benefit these products. Identifying which terpenes are sedative, uplifting, and have the potential to deliver benefits, is essential when choosing a cannabis product. We will discuss cannabis terpenes, how our understanding is consistently evolving, and profile the significant terpenes found in cannabis. What are Terpenes? Terpenes are aromatic oils derived from the flowers of plants to attract or deter predators. They are essential in the evolution of every plant. Folk medicine has featured the use of terpenes for thousands of years. Terpenes aren't exclusive to cannabis, but few plants are more abundant in or influenced by these plant compounds than cannabis. The Entourage Effect First described in 1998 by Professor Raphael Mechoulam and Shimon Ben-Shabat, the phenomenon known as the 'entourage effect' states that cannabis compounds perform better together than alone. Several studies support the idea by observing a cannabinoid isolate vs. a full-plant extract in treating inflammation. Like many of the terms and beliefs in the cannabis industry, there is a disconnect from science. Companies often oversimplify and take information from research that helps them sell products, without giving the entire picture. What Does the Industry Claim? Cannabis companies selling full spectrum or full plant extracts are usually very much in favor of the entourage effect. While the combination of cannabinoids and terpenes is a better product than an isolate, no one really understands the extent. What Cannabis Researchers are Saying Cannabis experts disagree on the subject. A recent study published in Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research found that the terpenes alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, beta-caryophyllene, linalool, limonene, and beta-myrcene didn't activate cannabinoid receptors. A 2020 research article entitled "The Entourage Effect, or: Hodge-Podge Hashish" is also critical of the phenomenon. The paper concludes, "claims of a cannabis entourage effect invoke ill-defined and unsubstantiated pharmacological activities which are commonly leveraged toward the popularization and sale of ostensible therapeutic products. Overestimation of such claims in the scientific and lay literature has fostered their misrepresentation and abuse by a poorly regulated industry." While there are plenty of critics of the entourage effect, one of the most highly regarded cannabis scientists in the community, Dr. Ethan Russo, is on board. In an interview with CannabisMD, Russo is questioned about the Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research study, and he states, "I'm very critical of this study; I think it was very misleading." He goes on to explain, "This study doesn't disprove synergy or the entourage effect; it just shows that four didn't have the effect they were looking for. People tend to overgeneralize results, and in this case, the study is being widely misinterpreted." Russo argues that even if those terpenes don't activate CB receptors, the "mechanism of action could come from other places." CBD works similarly; it doesn't bind with CB1 or CB2, but inhibits enzymes that decrease endocannabinoid production. Terpenes and the Entourage Effect The relationship between terpenes and cannabinoids isn't understood. We have CBD companies with a clear motive, willing to claim anything to help sell products. Calling the entourage effect "hodge-podge hashish" may be a bit bold. Still, the current CBD industry is rampant with exaggerated health claims supported by insufficient evidence. Research like the Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research study is also misleading. There was a clear motive that was supported by a narrow analysis. Dr. Russo points out that terpenes could have a much more complex relationship with the ECS than simply binding with receptors. Additional Benefits or Mysterious Cannabis Synergy No one in the industry debates that cannabis terpenes are or aren't beneficial. Adding or including terpenes to a CBD or Delta-8 product clearly adds value. The debate lies in the relationship. Do terpenes have their own benefits, some of which are shared with many cannabinoids, or do terpenes act as a helper molecule to other cannabis compounds? The idea that terpenes help CBD perform is a challenging position to prove definitively. Regardless of your position, it is essential to understand the different terpenes and their unique properties when choosing a cannabis product. Common Cannabis Terpenes Terpenes are essential to the essence of cannabis. The different feelings, complex aroma, and unique tastes of different strains are all thanks to terpenes. Cannabis is a unique plant packed with compounds. Below are some of the most common and influential terpenes found in CBD and Delta-8 products. Limonene Limonene is one of the most abundant terpenes in nature and possesses a wide array of health benefits. Research shows that limonene has anti-inflammatory properties, antioxidant effects, and even the ability to boost heart health. Lemon peels and the famous cannabis strain Super Lemon Haze both have high concentrations of limonene. In Dr. Russo's famous research paper, Taming THC, he credits limonene with sharing a property associated with CBD in reducing the adverse effects of THC. Linalool Most people associate linalool with lavender. The terpene is believed to have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Several in vivo studies suggest linalool has various effects on the central nervous system. Pinene In Dr. Ethan Russo's interview, he uses alpha-pinene to support his argument against the Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research study by demonstrating the terpene's ability to reduce the short-term memory side-effects of THC. Russo says alpha-pinene accomplishes this because it "is an acetylcholine inhibitor, which means it inhibits the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter in the brain involved with memory." The most common form of pinene observed in nature is pine needles. The terpene functions as a bronchodilator by naturally helping open up airways. Beta-caryophyllene While the Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research study claims that beta-caryophyllene didn't have the affinity to bind with CB receptors, other studies suggest it does have this ability. Cannabis strains high in beta-caryophyllene are sought out by users looking for pain and inflammation relief. Experience the Benefits of Terpenes While the medical benefits of cannabis are far from understood, the industry agrees that terpenes are beneficial. The interaction between terpenes and cannabinoids is complex. Each school of thought does recognize that a CBD or Delta-8 product with terpenes is more valuable than an isolate. While the details have yet to be worked out, and we don't fully understand the mechanism, terpenes are essential. Whether you believe they unlock CBD's true potential or if you think they have their own benefits, it is beneficial to know what terpenes are featured in cannabis products and make a purchasing decision based on your particular needs.

The cannabis industry has come a long way in just a couple of decades. Governments loosening restrictions on cannabis products has given millions of people legal access and furthered our understanding of the plant. As the industry shifts from the shadows of the black market to a billion-dollar legal industry, we are inevitably seeing major changes take place. Consumer information regarding cannabis once came from home growers, blogs, obscure books, and drug dealers. Now that a legitimate career in the cannabis industry is not only possible but highly lucrative, researchers, doctors, and scientists have moved into this space. One of the remnants of the former black market is the terminology used to classify cannabis. Sativa and indica have long served as the means of determining the species. When a consumer walks into a dispensary, they are tasked with choosing between indica, sativa, and hybrid, then to go further by picking a specific strain. While these terms have served the black market and the beginnings of the legal cannabis industry, they may not be the best way of determining what strain will give the uplifting effects you expect from a sativa, or the sedating feeling of an indica. Lamarckian Theory of Evolution Cannabis science first emerged in the late 1800s with biologist Jean Baptiste Lamarck. Before Charles Darwin formulated his theory of evolution by observing animals' unique characteristics on the Galapagos islands, Lamarck had a theory of his own. He believed that animals evolved over their lifespan to adapt to their environments. The theory states that the parent would pass on to the offspring traits they had acquired during their life experiences. Darwin’s book, The Origin of Species, would disprove Lamarck’s theory in the 19th century. Lamarck also had a theory about cannabis. He believed plants developed traits based on their geographical location. The plant’s physical appearance and the climate in which it had developed would determine the effects. We moved away from Lamarck's theory of evolution, but his cannabis science is still prevalent today. Debunking Cannabis Pseudoscience As researchers learn more about cannabis, we understand that determining the effects based on appearance is flawed. If you go on Leafly right now, you will read many descriptions of indica strains that have uplifting effects, and sativas that deliver the famous "couch-locking" qualities. In any other medical field, this would be considered unacceptable. For the industry to grow and help as many people as possible, we must evolve the ways in which we classify cannabis. PLoS One Study In 2015, a group of Canadian researchers conducted a study to find if there was a genetic difference between plants that are considered indica vs. those labeled sativa. The researchers examined the chemical makeup of 81 marijuana and 43 hemp strains. They found that the correlation between genetic composition and species was only moderate. Furthermore, they discovered strains that were labeled as sativa having the exact same genetics as a strain labeled as indica. They note in the study that the nature of breeding within the black market possibly led to inaccuracy in tracking the ancestry. Dr. Ethan Russo One of the pioneers of cannabis research, neurologist and psychopharmacology researcher Dr. Ethan Russo agrees that the current classification system is flawed. He states in an interview discussing the debate over cannabis genetics, “one cannot in any way currently guess the biochemical content of a given cannabis plant based on its height, branching, or leaf morphology.” Cannabis is a complex plant. Judging the effects based on appearance alone is no longer necessary. As the industry grows, more research is conducted, and our testing infrastructure increases, we expect to see a more science-based approach to describing the effects of cannabis. Using Chemical Composition to Determine Sativa, Indica, Hybrid We are already using chemical composition to classify legal and illegal cannabis. Hemp is considered to have levels of THC 0.3% or lower in the US, and marijuana is classified as having any THC level greater than hemp. Hemp and marijuana flower is tested by companies to determine what category it falls under. To better communicate the user experience, we can use the chemical composition of the plant for species classification as well. Cannabis researchers like Dr. Russo believe that terpenes are the driving factor in what creates the experience after consuming cannabis. Strains with a high concentration of terpenes like beta-caryophyllene and myrcene are what create the indica effects. Sativa strains deliver a euphoric boost of energy due to their high concentrations of terpenes like alpha-pinene and limonene. Genetics and geography may have once played a major role in what terpenes are most likely to be featured in a specific strain. After centuries of cross-breeding and genetic development, it doesn’t make sense to classify based on appearance and lineage alone. Terms such as "indica-forward" or "sativa-like" are already being used in dispensaries around the world. Researchers like Dr. Russo contributed a great deal to further our understanding of cannabis. If you are interested in his work, check out his famous article, Taming THC: potential cannabis synergy and phytocannabinoid-terpenoid entourage effects. An Ever-Evolving Plant and Industry There isn’t another plant on earth that has been in demand like cannabis while still labeled as a dangerous drug. Part of what makes the industry special is the pioneers who helped with its evolution under the legal radar. Many parts of the black market will never go away, but it is important to understand why we use terms like indica and sativa. In the near future, we expect to see terpenes playing a major role in people’s purchasing decisions. Taking into account the entire chemical composition of cannabis when choosing a strain will dramatically help recreational and medical cannabis users. We aren’t calling to uproot the terminology used in every dispensary on earth, but to recognize that the current system is flawed, and to understand where it comes from. The terms sativa and indica, coined by Jean Baptiste Lamarck, will likely never go away, but to give the best suggestions possible to users, we must take into account all determining factors. SOURCES https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3165946/ https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/can.2015.29003.ebr https://www.analyticalcannabis.com/articles/cannabis-sativa-vs-indica-is-there-a-difference-311780 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0133292

One of the most contentious ongoing political debates is the legalization of the cannabis plant. Countries worldwide are moving slowly towards decriminalizing or legalizing the use of the marijuana plant either recreationally or medically. The story of the legalization of cannabis in the US starts as far back as the early 1900s. We've taken a look at the story so far and what is happening now with the introduction of new CBD products. We've also looked at which states now allow CBD, marijuana, and other cannabis products in 2021, and what might be next for the CBD industry. The 17th to the 19th century If we start right back at the beginning, the hemp plant, from which cannabis is made, was grown in huge numbers during the 17th century. The plant was produced to be turned into hemp material which was used to make rope, sails for ships, clothing, paper, and other items. In fact, the first draft of The Declaration of Independence was made using hemp paper. While the plant was grown everywhere, cannabis wasn't used recreationally on a large scale. Hemp was so useful that it was a legal requirement at one point for all farmers to grow at least a small amount of hemp. According to the Ministry of Hemp, even George Washington grew the plant. In the late 1800s, the hemp plant's potential medical use started to become apparent, and so cannabis extracts were made and sold in pharmacies across the US. There were very few regulations for medicines at the time, so cannabis extract could be sold for many medicinal issues, and many people started taking it recreationally. It became a fashionable drug, taken more cleanly and safely than opium, which was also popular at the time. 20th Century laws Until the 1900s, the only law surrounding the hemp plant was that farmers had to grow it to meet rising demand. However, in the first few years of the new century, the government became aware that more and more people were drying the plant and using cannabis recreationally via medical prescriptions. The first laws surrounding cannabis were meant to control the sale of medicines and poisons. In 1906, the Pure Food and Drug act labeled cannabis as a drug and placed it alongside other restricted substances. It was a drug that was easily accessible in most states, but a drug nonetheless. The law was tightening in 1910, meaning cannabis was only legal on a doctor's prescription. Over the following years, state after state began to ban the use of Marijuana, even going as far as stopping farmers from growing the plant. Between the year 1911, when Massachusetts first changed its law, and 1933 when North Dakota and Oklahoma banned Marijuana, 29 states passed laws regarding cannabis. Then, in 1937, the Marijuana Tax Act was enacted, effectively banning cannabis at a federal level. Extracts of the plant were permitted in some medical cases, but this was the principal law that turned the hemp plant into a prohibited substance. changes in the 60s and 70s Not much changed over the next few decades. Cannabis became an illegally traded drug finding its way into music festivals, parties, and the hands of people of who knew where to look. Police tried to curb its usage where they could, but cannabis never went away, despite the laws. Then, in 1969, the Marijuana Tax Act was struck down in the famous court case Leary V United States. This court case was the first of many to come. With the Tax Act no longer applicable, the US government quickly put the Controlled Substances act into place in the 1970s, which declared cannabis a Schedule I drug, preventing all use, including medical applications. However, despite this federal law, the 70s saw several states start to decriminalize possession of small amounts of cannabis. Texas was the first state to do so in 1973, declaring four ounces or less only a misdemeanor. Oregon fully decriminalized cannabis that same year. Alaska, Maine, California, Ohio, and Colorado followed suit in 1975. Then in 1978, New Mexico made a monumental move, recognizing the medical value of Marijuana. A year later, in 1979, Virginia changed its laws to allow cannabis to be used by doctors in some cases. Quite the opposite, throughout the 1980s, laws were adapted to increase jail time at a federal level for anyone found distributing Marijuana. attitudes Shift in the 1990s The 1990s opened with a new amendment to drug laws called the Solomon-Lautenberg amendment. This new law meant anyone caught on a drug offense would have their driving license taken away for at least six months in an attempt to discourage drug usage. However, the law came with a loophole which meant states could "opt out" of the law if they wanted to. The most states to have enacted the law at any one time was 19. Today, just four states continue to uphold this law; Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, and Texas. Then, in 1996, California became the first state to legalize medical cannabis. Proposition 215 came into force on November 5th and passed with 5,382,915 votes in favor and 4,301,960 against. Arizona tried to do the same immediately after California's success, but a technicality prohibited it from doing so. In 1998, Oregon, Alaska, and Washington legalized medical marijuana, with Maine following in 1999. A new millennium and a new dawn for cannabis Hawaii welcomed the new millennium by legalizing medical cannabis in the year 2000, closely followed by several more states over the following years. By 2012, 19 states had legalized medical marijuana, and most other states had decriminalized it. In 2012, Washington and Colorado took significant steps and became the first states to legalize the recreational use of cannabis. Finally, in 2014 the Agricultural Act was passed. Commonly called the Farm Bill, this bill made a clear distinction between the hemp plant, otherwise known as cannabis sativa L., and marijuana. Hemp became defined as a cannabis plant with a concentration of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, lower than 0.3%. Suddenly, hemp could be grown legally and openly. Before this law came into play, even legal products such as hemp rope or hemp clothing had to be made from hemp grown abroad. 2014 was also the year in which the Rohrabacher–Farr amendment was passed. This amendment means the federal government can no longer spend money interfering with state cannabis laws. In 2018 another farm bill made the distinction between hemp and marijuana clear under the controlled substances act. This means any plant or product made from hemp with a THC concentration lower than 0.3% is legal. Finally, THC became a controlled substance. This meant that other cannabinoids and extracts from the cannabis plant were legal and could be turned into consumer products such as CBD oil. However, the growth of hemp is still controlled, and each state is required to have laws and processes in place for testing and checking the plants. The law is constantly changing to reflect the growing demand and need for medical and recreational cannabis. Most recently, the state of New York legalized recreational weed in March 2021 and, chances are, more states will do the same. Hemp, CBD, THC, and cannabis today The history of cannabis is long, convoluted, and full of twists and turns. But what really matters is where do we stand today? CBD, which stands for cannabidiol, is growing in popularity. More and more people are turning to CBD oils, gummies, and drops to help with everything from anxiety to back pain. CBD is just one component that is found in every plant in the cannabis family, including Marijuana. However, since the 2014 and 2018 Farm Bills, CBD is hanging in the balance between legal and illegal. It's a major component of both medical marijuana and the hemp plant. In reality, THC, another chemical compound found in marijuana but not hemp, is responsible for the high feeling people get from smoking marijuana. It's THC which is very strictly controlled. All 50 states have laws that allow CBD in one form or another. They vary in degree, but for practical purposes, CBD is widely available across the US. Technically, CBD derived from marijuana (not hemp) is federally controlled. However, this is rarely enforced, and marijuana-derived CBD is generally only accepted if prescribed by a doctor. Hemp-CBD is widely accepted and used medically and recreationally. CBD in different states Currently, 12 states allow hemp and marijuana-derived CBD to be used medically and recreationally: Washington, District of Columbia, Oregon, Alaska, California, Nevada, Colorado, Illinois, Michigan, Vermont, Maine, and Massachusetts. There are 30 states which have laws allowing limited use of CBD. These states only allow marijuana-based CBD for medicinal purposes but allow hemp CBD for recreational purposes. In addition, 28 states have regulations and restrictions in regards to CBD and what form it's in: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Utah, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Finally, these states do not allow Marijuana-based CBD for any reason: Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Texas. However, hemp-based CBD is accepted. The only exceptions are Nebraska and Idaho, which do not allow any CBD at all unless it has a 0% THC concentration. This is pretty hard to make but, in some cases, 0% THC CBD oil is allowed for medicinal purposes. This is judged on a case-by-case basis, and doctors can't just hand out a prescription. Marijuana and weed by state Marijuana or weed, which contains THC in low concentration, is also legalized in some states and decriminalized in other states. Each state enforces its laws with different penalty levels. In one state, you might get a small fine; in a neighboring state, you could get a considerably larger fine. It's worth checking each state's laws before you visit to make sure you don't break any rules. We've broken down everything you need to know. Recreational marijuana is allowed in the following states: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, South Dakota, Vermont, and Washington. New Mexico is now the most recent addition to the list, having passed a bill legalizing recreational marijuana just four days ago, in April 2021. In addition, another 30 states have taken steps to decriminalize weed in one form or another. In these states, it is legal for medicinal reasons when prescribed by a doctor. This means only two of the 48 states do not allow any marijuana use at all. Unsurprisingly, it's the same two states which don't allow CBD oil, Nebraska and Idaho. Other forms of cannabis As cannabis becomes more accepted, more research is being done, and then it becomes even more accepted. It is a positive cycle that will likely see more steps towards legalization over the coming years. Of course, like any consumer market, this means more products are being developed. As well as developing more products such as CBD oils, sweets and drinks, scientific studies are helping to uncover new compounds. A recent study discovered a cannabinoid known as Delta-8. This compound is very similar to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Like its cousin, Delta-8 gives users a feeling of being high or euphoric. However, it is less potent and has a lower chance of inducing feelings of paranoia. In states in which THC products are legal, many people prefer Delta-8 products to complete THC. In some states where THC is not permitted, people are calling for Delta-8 to be made legal instead. Most Delta-8 products are made from hemp, not marijuana. Another newly-discovered cannabinoid getting its time to shine is CBG. CBG stands for cannabigerol, and it is yet another of the 120 compounds found in cannabis plants. Like CBD, CBG is thought to have some profound medical benefits, including anticarcinogenic properties. It is also believed to be an antidepressant and might block pain receptors, making it a suitable pain medication. So far, the potential benefits of using CBG oil outweigh the possible side effects, which are no more harmful than those of CBD. In the states where cannabis and cannabis-derived products (hemp or marijuana) are legal, CBG is also permitted, and is growing in popularity. Other states that allow the medical use of cannabis generally categorize CBG with CBD, if they make the distinction at all. Where do we go from here? The overall trend suggests that cannabis and cannabis products, including CBD, CBG, Delta-8, and THC, will become more widely available. As more studies are performed, scientists generally conclude that in small regulated amounts, marijuana and other cannabis products are safe. Of course, THC, the compound which gets you high, will likely remain tightly controlled for safety reasons. The growing of hemp and marijuana plants is still heavily regulated, meaning supply is limited. As restrictions loosen, prices for CBD and marijuana products will stabilize. The industry's current concern is making sure any imported plants or products are held to stringent quality standards. As more products become available, it is essential to ensure that consumers get exactly what they pay for. Controlling THC, and ensuring cannabis is grown and produced ethically, are crucial. As the legal cannabis market is still in its early days, we will undoubtedly see more laws come into place in the future. Still, new regulations will likely allow it to flourish safely, with appropriate checks, rather than restrict the industry. Federal rules may well help provide clarity for consumers, as the differences between states are so profound, it can be confusing.

Hemp flower often gets overlooked when people are shopping for CBD products. Many people looking for relief aren't aware that they can get the same cannabis smoking experience without the high. Often hemp flowers also have a greater amount of CBG in them than regular flower. The dual action of CBD and CBG can provide better relief than CBD alone. Join us as we take an in-depth look at what hemp flower is, how it's different from smoking THC-rich flowers, and where you can find the best hemp flower on the market. What Is Hemp Flower? Many people are often confused about what hemp actually is. Don't let the name confuse you—hemp is cannabis, ganja, marijuana—it's all the same thing. The only difference is hemp strains have almost no THC in their flowers. Breeders have been able to breed out the THC from hemp strains, leaving a high amount of CBD, CBG, and other cannabinoids. Now you might be wondering—how can that be legal to buy outside of a dispensary? Thanks to the 2018 Farm Bill, CBD products that contain less than 0.3% THC are legal on a federal level. As long as the hemp flowers have about 0.3% THC or less, it's perfectly legal. How Does Hemp Flower Compare to Regular Weed? Smoking hemp flower provides a very different experience from smoking regular THC-filled flowers. For starters, CBD and CBG flower won't make you feel high. That means that you'll be able to function perfectly fine throughout the day. That also means that there's no risk of experiencing: ● Dry mouth (cottonmouth) ● Red eyes ● Overwhelming anxiety ● Lack of focus Just because you won't feel the high from THC doesn't mean you won't feel anything. Hemp flower can still make you feel calm, relaxed, and unstressed. The effect from hemp flower can be described as clean. The brain is clear and sharp, but there's a strong sense of well-being within the body. Of course, different people may feel different effects. Some feel energized, while others feel a little more sleepy. After all, CBD has many potential therapeutic benefits. Scientists studying CBD have found that it may help: ● Reduce pain ● Decrease anxiety and depression ● Protect the brain ● Lower blood pressure The other great thing about CBD is that you can't have too much. A study found that people who took massive doses of CBD concentrate had almost no adverse reactions. The only effect of having a lot of CBD is a feeling of drowsiness. Of course, that may be great news for those who want to use CBD to help them get a good night's rest. What Is CBG? Perhaps you've never heard of cannabigerol (CBG), but it's another cannabinoid produced by the cannabis plant. Usually, it's found in tiny amounts alongside THC, CBD, and other cannabinoids. In regular flower, THC and CBD are the most abundant cannabinoids. Since there's a tiny amount of THC in hemp flowers, CBG can play a more significant role. The interesting thing is, CBG is actually the father of all cannabinoids. That's because CBG is the first cannabinoid formed on hemp when it's growing. THC and CBD are both produced from CBG as the hemp plant matures. However, there's always a little CBG that remains after the flowers are ready for harvest. In theory, CBG has effects that are similar to both CBD and THC. In practice, CBG doesn't have any psychoactive effects, just like CBD. However, CBG does provide the potential benefit of both CBD and THC. CBG provides a clear head and stimulating effects and may help: ● Reduce pain ● Stimulate appetite ● Lower blood pressure ● Improve focus Who Is Hemp Flower For? People who want the ritual of smoking without the high. CBD and CBG flower smells and tastes just as delicious as regular flower. That's because hemp flower still has all of the terpenes you'd find on any regular flower. With CBD and CBG flower, you can maintain a clear head the entire day so you can focus on what you need to get done. Hemp flower is also great for those who need the benefits of CBD and CBG quickly. CBD or CBG oils, edibles, and tinctures can sometimes take hours to work their magic. Since hemp flowers are smoked or vaped, the effect is felt almost instantaneously. Hemp flower is also excellent for people who are trying to quit smoking nicotine. Having a joint of CBD and CBG hemp flowers can replace the cigarette experience. Even the science says that CBD may be beneficial for those trying to quit addictive behaviors. If you're ready to try top-shelf CBD and CBG hemp flower, just head to our flower collection. Simply Crafted CBD has dozens of CBD and CBG hemp flowers to choose from. Everything is lab-tested and professionally produced so that you can shop with confidence. Try a high CBD and CBG hemp flower strain today to discover firsthand all the benefits they have to offer.

Following in the footsteps of its neighbor New Jersey and three other states in the 2020 election cycle, New York has now become the 15th state* (see note below) to legalize adult-use (or recreational) marijuana. Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the bill into law Wednesday morning, saying in a later statement, "This is a historic day in New York, one that rights the wrongs of the past by putting an end to harsh prison sentences, embraces an industry that will grow the Empire State's economy, and prioritizes marginalized communities so those that have suffered the most will be the first to reap the benefits." Cuomo was not always so onboard with cannabis legalization, using the old "gateway drug" chestnut as recently as just a few years ago, but after being challenged in the 2018 primary by pro-legalization candidate Cynthia Nixon, it seems his position began to evolve. It could also have to do with recent scandals and a desire on Cuomo's part to regain some goodwill, many say. Whatever his true motivation, it is a major victory for longtime advocates like Assembly Majority Leader Crystal Peoples-Stokes and State Senator Liz Krueger (D-Manhattan), who sponsored the bill, and of course the good people of New York. New York's prominence in the American consciousness and marketplace could also lead to further legalization throughout the United States, as well as on a federal level, industry insiders say. New York is now one of the few states with legalization legislation focused specifically on racial and economic equity, addressing the massive problem of the disproportionate numbers of people of color incarcerated on marijuana-related charges, which organizations like the Last Prisoner Project have been trying to change for years. Under the new bill, 40 percent of tax revenue from New York's future legal marijuana sales will go to communities in which Black and Latinx people have been arrested on these charges in disproportionate numbers. New Yorkers convicted of offenses no longer criminalized under the new legislature will have their records automatically expunged, and the law was also designed to help those with past convictions and those currently working in the illicit cannabis trade to participate in the legal industry instead. Some Republican lawmakers are not enthused about the passage of this bill, with many expressing concern that it will lead to a drastic increase in vehicular accidents due to more people driving under the influence of marijuana. Despite this ungrounded criticism, lack of conclusive evidence shows that this is the case in the other states that have already legalized recreational use of marijuana. Senate Republican Leader Rob Ortt had a different criticism, claiming: "This deal legalizing marijuana is the result of closed-door discussions between leaders of one political party and a governor who is engulfed in scandal. The outcome of these partisan negotiations is a deeply flawed piece of legislation that will hurt the health and safety of New Yorkers." However, it will only be legal to smoke or vape cannabis in the same places in which it is already legal to smoke tobacco, so there doesn't seem to be any increased health risk there. There are, of course, numerous provisions to the law that anyone who doesn't believe in total prohibition would find reasonable. The law provides for no more than three ounces of flower for individual use, or 24 grams of concentrates, such as oils or edibles, and it will be banned everywhere tobacco smoking is forbidden, as well as in motor vehicles, further deflating the Republican argument about impaired driving. For those on the more progressive side of the aisle, this can only be seen as a long-delayed victory. “I cannot be more proud to cast my vote to end the failed policies of marijuana prohibition in our state and begin the process of building a fair and inclusive legal market for adult-use cannabis,” Krueger said in the State Capitol. “It has been a long road to get here, but it will be worth the wait.” *New York should have been the 16th state to legalize recreational marijuana use but the law passed in South Dakota last November is currently being challenged by the state's Supreme Court.

With such a variety of different types of CBD edibles and other ingestibles available at Simply Crafted - from gummies to tinctures, syrups, softgels, and isolate powder - it can be difficult to decide which one is right for you. Depending on what you are looking for in a CBD product - whether you want to relieve anxiety, pain, trouble sleeping, or other issues, or you just enjoy its relaxing effects - we can undoubtedly provide what you need. Here is a handy guide to some of our best edibles. Most Popular - 25mg Gummies Combining premium CBD extracts with natural sweeteners, our organic gummies are both tasty and potent, but not too potent for beginners. Each soft, chewy gummy contains 25mg of full-spectrum CBD, and they are bursting with great flavor, and delectably dusted with fine granulated sugar, for an incredibly satisfying treat. They are available in 4, 10, 20 and 40 count packages. Best for Beginners - 300mg Tincture Our 300mg CBD oil is great for first-time users, whether you want to relax and calm yourself before going to bed, or if you're looking for the perfect way to start your day. Our Day & Night Bundle is a great, cost-effective way to do both, and we also have delicious, invigorating Peppermint and Vanilla blends, all of which are rapidly absorbed and easily digested, as well as free from any pesticides, solvents, or chemical fertilizers. Best for Experienced - 3000mg Tincture With the same great formulas as our 300mg and 1500mg tinctures, the 3000mg tinctures allow more experienced users to enjoy higher doses. At 30mg per dose, our Peppermint and Vanilla tinctures are made from pure hemp CBD in a base of solvent-less MCT Oil derived from organic coconuts, with pure peppermint and vanilla extracts. Our Daytime and Nighttime tinctures include a graduated dropper marked for 25mg, 50mg, 75mg, and 100mg doses, so you can easily get just the right amount. The Extra Strength NightTime CBD tincture is made with a calming blend of lemongrass, chamomile, and lavender infused in MCT and CBD oil, and our Extra Strength DayTime CBD tincture is an all natural blend of pure CBD oil, organic MCT oil, bergamot, lemon, rosemary, and frankincense, providing natural stimulation and energy. Best for Sleep - 25mg CBD Softgels w/Melatonin Along with the Simply Crafted Nighttime Tinctures, one of the best products for putting your mind into a naturally relaxed state that is conducive to restful and deep sleep is our 25mg CBD Softgels with Melatonin. Melatonin is a naturally occurring hormone that regulates the night and day, or sleep-wake, cycles, so supplementing your own body's natural levels at just the right time can greatly increase your ability to sleep deeply and soundly through the night. Made with full-spectrum CBD, each softgel includes 25mg of pure CBD extracts. Cold-pressed and easy to digest, these softgels start showing effects within minutes of consumption. Our proprietary water-soluble nano-emulsion CBD extracts are easily absorbed by the body, and combined with melatonin to give you an immediate feeling of relaxation, calmness, and the gentle arrival of sleep. Available in 10 or 30 count packages. Best for Pain - 25mg CBD Softgels w/Curcumin Like all our premium CBD Softgels, these are enhanced through nano-emulsion technology for better absorption and contain 100% full spectrum CBD, but these also combine the healing powers of CBD with those of curcumin, the active ingredient in turmeric, which has been used as medicine for centuries all over the world. Curcumin has been used to treat everything from hay fever to digestive problems, and is especially helpful in treatment of arthritis and chronic pain. Most Versatile - 99.9% Pure Hemp Isolate Powder With no taste or odor, CBD Isolate Powder blends into coconut, palm, and avocado oils. It can also be added to your morning coffee or post-training smoothie, sprinkled on a salad or other foods, or ingested by placing under the tongue and allowing to dissolve, much like a tincture. It can even be used as a topical solution and applied by massage directly to sore muscles, or infused into oils for vaping. With all these potential uses and more, CBD Isolate Powder is the purest, most versatile edible in the Simply Crafted collection. Best Flavor - CBD Strawberry Syrup The opposite of flavorless, our natural strawberry syrup is bursting with fantastic deliciousness! Infused with full-spectrum CBD and crafted using a proprietary water-soluble nano-encapsulated cannabis oil. This extremely versatile way to microdose or mega-dose makes it perfect for both beginning CBD users and experienced ones as well. Use the included dosing applicator to easily dose from 1-10mg (or more). Mix into just about any beverage including sparkling water, tea, smoothies, etc. Or, add to ice cream, yogurt, or kefir for a delicious medicated treat. The possibilities are endless with Simply Crafted CBD Syrup!

With over 30 different strains of hemp flower to choose from at Simply Crafted CBD, choosing one can be a bit overwhelming. Of course, with so much variety, you never have to choose just one, and there are many different amounts to choose from, whether you want to just sample an eighth of an ounce, or dive in to a quarter pound of a strain you've already fallen in love with. So, we put together a list highlighting some of our favorites... Best Premium Strain - Purple Hawaiian Haze Purple Hawaiian Haze is a sativa strain that derives its name from its parent strains and emits a scent reminiscent of tropical fruits and flowers. Purple Hawaiian Haze is the result of breeding the two sativa strains Hawaiian and Haze together, then crossbreeding with the indica dominant Grand Daddy Purple. This blend produces uplifting, calming effects, perfect for any time of day, as well as gorgeous, big, fresh buds with deep purple hues. Best Bargain Strain - Strawberry Shortcake Strawberry Shortcake was developed by mixing a special J3 cut from a strain called "Juliet", together with Strawberry Diesel, a strain that exudes sweet strawberry aromas. The CBD level of Strawberry Shortcake can reach up to 21%, making it a very potent variety that induces uplifting, energetic, and cerebral effects. At only $20 per 1/8 oz, this aromatic, tasty hybrid strain is among our most inexpensive, and a great value for the price. Best Sativa - Harlequin Harlequin is a sativa-dominant strain renowned for its reliably potent and uplifting expression of CBD. A descendant of Colombian Gold, a Nepali indica, and Thai and Swiss landrace strains, Harlequin is always dependable in providing clear-headed, alert sativa effects. Its high levels of CBD make this strain one of the most effective out there for treatment of pain and anxiety, as CBD can counteract the paranoia associated with THC while amplifying its painkilling properties. The flavors of Harlequin range from earthy musk to sweet mango, but without a doubt, what draws crowds is its ability to relax without sedation and to relieve without intoxication. Best Indica - Zkittlez This delicious Oregon-grown strain is known for its calming effects, as well as keeping the mind clear and focused. Zkittlez is a great nighttime strain, featuring fruity berry and grape notes combined with calming properties to deliver an indica-like, relaxing effect. A relaxing strain that tastes like candy and contains only 0.1% THC. Best CBG Strain - White Fire White Fire CBG is a hybrid hemp strain known for its uplifting and cerebral effects, featuring notably sour, fresh, and earthy aromas. Consumers say White Fire CBG is ideal for social and creative activities, without leaving you drowsy. Many people choose this strain to treat anxiety, depression, cancer, glaucoma, pain, and appetite loss. The nice, chunky buds resemble a dusty snowfall of crystals. According to growers, many phenotypes of White Fire CBG exist, some with dense, barrel-like buds and others with pointed, conic formations. Best Overall - Hempress This strain is extremely dense! High in the rare cannabinoid CBC, and rich in both cannabinoids and terpenes, the Hempress is a blend of Oregon Cherry and Abacus. This hybrid strain has a sweet floral aroma and taste, and at $25 per 1/8 oz, it is a good mid price point value among our fine hemp flower offerings. It is also a unique strain, the only one in our collection that was bred exclusively for CBD hemp flower, with no THC-dominant version on the market. Whether you choose one of these six, or any of our nearly 30 other excellent strains, we have no doubt you will be more than satisfied with your purchase from Simply Crafted!

With the results of the 2020 election clearly showing that the United States is moving away from the criminalization of cannabis--on both sides of the bipartisan political divide--one organization that has been at the forefront of cannabis criminal justice reform is the Last Prisoner Project (LPP). Since its inception in 2019, the LPP has been fighting not only for the continued process of legalizing cannabis throughout the nation, but also for a day when the last prisoner unjustly incarcerated for non-violent cannabis-related "offenses" is free and successfully integrated back into society. The Last Prisoner Project was founded by brothers Steve and Andrew DeAngelo, who together in 2006, opened one of the first legal cannabis dispensaries in the United States. Steve became known as the "Father of the Legal Cannabis Industry" and Harborside became known as a positive and beneficial addition to the city of Oakland, California. "We were donating money to the community," Andrew has said, "and we also had a program where we gave people free weed for writing letters to cannabis prisoners." The DeAngelo brothers knew that they had to do more, though. They founded the Last Prisoner Project "out of the belief that if anyone is able to profit and build wealth in the legal cannabis industry, those individuals must also work to release and rebuild the lives of those who have suffered from cannabis criminalization." To do this, they focus on three key initiatives. First, of course, is prisoner release; but with the stigma that surrounds incarceration in our society, that's only the beginning of true freedom. The second crucial initiative is record relief, which means pardons and clean slate initiatives for all those convicted of offenses that are no longer considered criminal. Finally, it is imperative to create a stable re-entry into society for former prisoners, which the LPP works toward through scholarship programs and employment mentorship. The Last Prisoner Project is made up of a large team of not only leaders in the cannabis industry, but also criminal and social justice advocates, policy and education experts, and advisors of all sorts that include famous faces like actor Jim Belushi, and musicians Melissa Etheridge and Damian and Stephen Marley. In addition to those more directly involved in the cannabis industry, the LPP also has a number of celebrity ambassadors, from comedian Doug Benson to television personalities like Montell Williams and Bill Maher, as well as athletes like Anna Symonds and Ricky WIlliams. Celebrities--they're just like us! They too believe that no one should be imprisoned for cannabis. Today, the letter writing program that started it all continues, and the Last Prisoner Project has partnered with numerous organizations in the cannabis community, including Leafly, Grav, Ascend Wellness, and Green Thumb Industries, to name a few. They also have a nationwide campaign for donations at cannabis dispensaries, through their Roll It Up for Justice program, with participating dispensaries in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, and Washington. These and other businesses and individuals agree that anyone who is fortunate enough to profit from the cannabis industry, or even to enjoy the benefits of its continuing legalization, "has a moral obligation to give back to those still suffering due to the devastating effects of prohibition." It's an important mission statement, and one with the power of an idea whose time has come. The LPP is leading the way to a brighter future for the wrongly convicted, and for the cannabis industry as a whole.

With the 2020 election cycle now over (all but the recounts and legal battles, at least), many of you might be celebrating the results, while more than a few might be disappointed, for... whatever reason. Maybe you're sorry Kanye didn't make it onto more than 12 states' ballots, maybe you're discouraged by the fact that the race was so close, or maybe you're just glad the campaign process is finally finished. However you feel about the overall results, though, one thing we can all be happy about is the fact that the movement for cannabis legalization scored a big victory on November 3rd. It is impossible to see this as anything but a bipartisan victory, too, with all marijuana legalization measures in five different states (Arizona, Mississippi, Montana, New Jersey, and South Dakota) passing by significant margins. Despite political establishment opposition in Mississippi, for example, their propositions for allowing medical marijuana and establishing a medical marijuana program were both approved by over 67% of the voting populace. Their Republican governor, Tate Reeves, tweeted his opposition to these bills earlier in the week, but the people have clearly spoken. In Arizona, Montana, New Jersey, and South Dakota, adult-use (or recreational) cannabis has been legalized, which makes a total of 15 states in which marijuana is now legal in this capacity. Mississippi and South Dakota have also legalized medical marijuana, and Oregon (which legalized medical marijuana in 1998 and recreational use in 2014) passed bills legalizing the medical use of psilocybin (mushrooms) and decriminalizing small amounts of all other drugs, including heavy narcotics. Anyone familiar with the lies and propaganda spread in order to keep marijuana illegal for so long will surely see all of this as a massive victory for individual freedom. Unfortunately, some who don't see things this way are some of those who also scored big victories in this election, such as Republican Senator Mitch McConnell, a "one-man 'no' machine" who will likely continue to oppose legislative measures to legalize cannabis on a federal level. In fact, McConnell may not have much of a fight over this issue, at least not from our newly elected president, who still opposes marijuana legalization in favor of mere decriminalization. Joe Biden has publicly changed his views on whether marijuana is a "gateway" drug, and admitted that he has been "part of the problem" (an understatement given his part in the War on Drugs), but it is as important as ever that we as citizens hold our elected officials accountable for the changes we want to see. Even with many of the important seats in Congress and the Supreme Court still filled by anti-cannabis Republicans (and more than a few Democrats as well), and with commanding wins in this election from the likes of McConnell and Lindsey Graham, it's hard not to be encouraged by these big wins for cannabis legalization. Regardless of how they may still feel about it, the people have spoken, and what has been said by an overwhelming majority on all sides of our divided nation is that marijuana should be legal for adults to use medicinally and recreationally. A wide range of celebrities, from Jim Belushi to Jay-Z, have invested in the cannabis industry in big ways that will only help to make it more mainstream, and organizations like the Last Prisoner Project are working hard to undo the injustices of the American Drug War, as these oppressive laws are inevitably changed. With record voting turnout and surprisingly progressive results from a number of historically more conservative states, there is good reason to hope that a brighter day is on the horizon. Ultimately, all of our elected officials work for us, and with so many of us (Democrat, Republican, or otherwise) enjoying the benefits of the cannabis plant, a time is fast approaching when the outdated prohibition of this natural resource will go the same way as the ill-advised prohibition of alcohol that began a century ago.

Cannabis research is in its infancy, so it's no surprise how many misconceptions there are regarding marijuana. This is largely due to the fact that until recently marijuana and its derivatives (such as CBD) had been prohibited in the US and most other countries. Still, studies have already debunked several different myths about marijuana. Myth #1: Marijuana Makes You Lazy The classic portrayal of a stoner leads you to believe that marijuana makes you lazy, but this simply isn't true. To better understand its effects, you need to understand the difference between indica and sativa, as well as the terpenes of each strain. There are two variations of cannabis, indica and sativa. However, due to a large amount of cross-breeding, most strains found today will be some sort of hybrid, which may lean heavier one way or the other. A strong indica lends the image of the lazy stoner, as it's known for its relaxing and sometimes sedating effects, whereas sativa is known for its uplifting and energetic effects. Neither strain is sure to have either of these effects, though. Along with whether the plant is a sativa or indica, the actual strain of cannabis and what terpenes it contains will play an important part in its overall impact. Cannabis is a complex plant that has many different terpenes causing several very different reactions. These chemicals that are also naturally found in your body's endocannabinoid system interact differently from person to person. This plays a crucial role in determining how a particular strain will make you feel. So to simply say "marijuana makes you lazy" is a lazy way of looking at it. Marijuana can certainly be said to be sedating, which is why many choose to medicate with it instead of taking pills, but it can also be uplifting, therapeutic in several ways, or just help you have a good time! Myth #2: Marijuana Is A Gateway Drug Since the 1960s, pot has been portrayed as a gateway that leads to more dangerous drugs. However, recent studies have shown this simply is not the case. Even as early as the '80s, when cocaine use soared and pot use plummeted, there was strong evidence to refute this idea. On the contrary, marijuana can actually be used to replace more harmful habits, such as alcohol, tobacco,and heavy narcotic use. Marijuana became an increasingly popular drug during the '60s, largely among people considered to be hippies or other members of the anti-establishment movement. In the '80s this idea of pot as a gateway drug began to unravel, as cocaine use took off and marijuana use went in the opposite direction. D.A.R.E. was one of the last onslaughts of this war. Studies of other countries in which marijuana is not prohibited clearly show no tendency towards higher narcotic use. These countries instead only provide evidence that the prohibition of cannabis causes more crime, and the gateway effect only applies to the illicit sale of marijuana. Myth #3: Cannabis Use Causes Crime This is probably the most laughable myth about marijuana. The notion that cannabis causes crime can be traced back to after its prohibition in the 1930s. It's highlighted well in features like Reefer Madness, in which cannabis users are depicted as sex-crazed lunatics. This was perpetuated up into the '80s, when it reached its peak during the "War on Drugs." Today studies have shown that cannabis users are actually less likely to commit crimes, due to a decrease in aggression among users. In addition, the states that have already legalized recreational use have all reported a decrease in overall crime. However, in areas where marijuana is illegal, there is a tendency for drug dealers to fall victim to the gateway effect mentioned earlier. Unlike cannabis users, studies have shown that marijuana sellers on the illicit market are likely to switch to selling narcotics, such as cocaine, meth, and pharmaceuticals. This declines drastically when recreational marijuana is legalized, as does possession. The reality is, cannabis only really causes crime when it's a crime to use cannabis. Myth #4: Marijuana Causes Memory Loss While it is true that marijuana causes short-term memory loss, studies have shown this is only true while under the influence. No conclusive evidence has shown that this continues after the effects of the marijuana wear off. Furthermore, when it comes to long-term memory and other cognitive abilities, studies have actually shown marijuana to be beneficial. Cannabis use is believed to help deter the onset of Alzheimer's, as well as improve other neurotransmitter functions. On top of its FDA-approved application for use in the treatment of epilepsy, it's also used to treat PTSD, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia (which, ironically enough, it used to be thought to cause). As more studies are conducted, researchers are realizing there's still a lot to be learned about marijuana and its different effects on the brain. CBD extract and its ability to increase a user's focus has been an important part of this new research. Myth #5: Cannabis Is Just Used To Get High The more the public learns about cannabis and its derivatives, such as THC and CBD, the more this myth is debunked. You may already be aware of the difference between THC and CBD: the former is associated with the effect of being high or intoxicated, while the latter is used to treat various ailments and is non-psychoactive. Neither of these notions are entirely true, though. The idea that THC gets you high is accurate. However, as most people know, THC is also widely used to treat several medical conditions. In addition to its intoxicating effects, THC is known to help symptoms of nausea, extreme distress (PTSD), and chronic pain, just to name a few. The many uses of THC are only beginning to be understood, as more states legalize marijuana and more studies can be conducted. The second idea, that CBD is non-psychoactive, is completely inaccurate. The fact that CBD is used to treat anxiety, depression, epilepsy, and several other cognitive disorders shows it clearly has an impact on our psyche. Without these properties, CBD wouldn't be effective as a sleep aid either, or in many of its other applications. Understanding the different ways in which THC and CBD interact with your body is important if you're considering using marijuana, or switching what you currently use. It's also important to learn how the different terpenes may affect you. In the end, though, you'll just have to experiment and see how the different strains and forms make you feel, and just go with whatever works best for you.

Much like everything else in 2020, this year’s upcoming presidential election is strange and unprecedented. If you live in the Twin Cities metropolitan area, where Simply Crafted CBD is based, you may be aware that Kanye West is on your ballot, for example, which is only true in 11 other states. You may also have noticed, if you have already received a mail-in ballot or checked a sample ballot online, that there are two major parties in Minnesota with platforms focused on the reform of our state’s marijuana laws. These are Legal Marijuana Now and Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis, and this article will take a look at each of them, their histories and principles, and how they could affect this fraught election cycle. Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis is the older of the two parties, having been created in 1986 with a democratic-socialist base and a focus on legalization issues. It is Minnesota-based, with previously active branches in Iowa and Vermont. Legal Marijuana Now was established in 1998 on many of the same principles, and is in fact an offshoot of the Grassroots party as well. They have currently active branches in Iowa, Nebraska, New Jersey, and Wisconsin, as well as Minnesota. In addition to cannabis legalization and social-democratic causes such as environmental stewardship, labor unions, anti-war efforts, and minority rights, Legal Marijuana Now also has a strong focus on increasing voter turnout in elections. Both parties have run presidential candidates in past elections, with the Grassroots party’s Jack Herer in 1988 and 1992, Dennis Peron in 1996, Denny Lane in 2000, and Jim Carlson in 2012, and Legal Marijuana Now’s Dan Vacek of Minnesota in 2016, and Howie Hawkins of New York on the ballot this year as the Green party candidate. Locally, Legal Marijuana Now candidate Adam Weeks died in late September, which will necessitate a total reset of the 2nd Congressional District race, due to a state law dictating a special election if any candidate dies within 79 days of an election. This law was enacted as a result of the plane crash that killed Senator Paul Wellstone 11 days before the general election in 2002. Weeks, like the aforementioned Kanye West, was a controversial candidate, as are many of those running on these two progressive tickets, and for some of the same reasons. Like Kanye, many of the Legal Marijuana Now and Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis candidates have been accused of diverting progressive votes away from the dominant Democratic-Farmer-Labor party. Weeks was even accused, in the months before his death, of being a secret Republican running specifically for this purpose, to siphon votes away from the DFL, and he’s not the only one. Robyn Smith, the Legal Marijuana Now state Senate candidate in the northeast Minnesota race, has been candid about having been recruited to run for the party by an unnamed Republican, as well as her support of Donald Trump, her disdain for Democrats and the Black Lives Matter movement, and her willingness to divert votes away from her DFL competitor, Rita Albrecht. There is concern about this sort of thing within the parties themselves, as well. As District 55A Legal Marijuana Now nominee Ryan Martin has pointed out, now that the legalization parties have achieved major party status, “anyone can run, and clearly the Republicans decided to run all these candidates for this spot and most of them don’t even favor legalization and are just running to siphon votes away from the Democratic party.” The truth may be more complex, though. Weeks is a good example, as many of his past social media posts would seem to indicate Republican leanings, while later statements reflect more of a disillusionment with both of the dominant parties. In a statement to KARE, Weeks wrote, “Congressional Democrats and Republicans are in essence two sides of the same coin, offering opposing rhetoric, while, in practice, legislators from both parties simply do the bidding of the multinational corporations which fund their campaigns.” His more recent social media posts reflect core values of the legalization movement as well, such as opposition to the disproportionate incarceration and abuse of Black citizens due to the so-called “War on Drugs.” This is perhaps the most important facet of the legalization movement. With so many steps having already been taken toward the full legalization of cannabis, and so many people profiting from the sales of this no longer entirely forbidden plant, it is shameful for so many American citizens to still be serving time for these harmless “offenses.” Though it can be just as difficult to navigate the candidates representing this crucial progressive movement as it is to navigate every other aspect of the corrupt electoral process, the legalization movement is essential for universal human freedom. If you live in one of the states that can vote directly on legalization propositions in this election (Arizona, Mississippi, Montana, New Jersey, and South Dakota), we encourage you to research those initiatives and do what you can to support legalization, and if you live here in Minnesota with us, look into the Legal Marijuana Now or Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis candidate in your district and consider giving them some support.